In a ______ system, social mobility is often restricted by ascribed status, while a class system allows individuals to move based on personal achievement.

In a caste system, people's social status is usually determined by their birth, meaning you stay in the same social group your whole life. This can limit opportunities for individuals because your ascribed status, which is something you are born into, decides your job, education, and social interactions. For example, in some cultures, a person born into a lower caste may not be allowed to pursue certain professions or marry outside their group. In contrast, a class system allows people to change their social position based on their achievements, like education or hard work. This means that someone from a lower class can become successful and move up if they earn a good job or start a business.