Which economic system is more likely to promote income equality among its citizens?

Socialism is more likely to promote income equality among its citizens compared to capitalism. In a socialist system, the government often controls major resources and industries, which helps ensure that wealth is distributed more evenly among people. This means that basic needs like healthcare, education, and housing are often provided for everyone, reducing the gap between the rich and the poor. For example, in countries with strong social welfare programs, citizens may receive free healthcare and education, allowing everyone to have similar opportunities regardless of their background. In contrast, capitalism allows for greater income disparity because individuals can accumulate wealth based on their success in the market, often leading to significant differences in income levels.