In the debate between capitalism and socialism, how does government intervention influence economic equality and wealth distribution?

In the debate between capitalism and socialism, government intervention plays a key role in shaping economic equality and wealth distribution. In a capitalist system, the government usually has a limited role, allowing businesses to operate freely, which can lead to significant wealth for some individuals while others may struggle financially. In contrast, socialism advocates for more government intervention to ensure that wealth and resources are shared more equally among all people. For example, a socialist government might implement higher taxes on the wealthy to fund public services like healthcare and education, helping to lift up those in lower income brackets. This approach aims to reduce the gap between the rich and the poor, promoting a fairer distribution of wealth.