Which of the following best illustrates the concept of ascribed status in sociology?

Ascribed status in sociology refers to a social position that a person is born into or assigned involuntarily, rather than one they choose or earn through their actions. For example, being a daughter or son is an ascribed status because you are born into that role; it is not something you can achieve through hard work or effort. This contrasts with achieved status, which is based on personal choices and accomplishments, like becoming a doctor or a teacher. In many societies, ascribed statuses can influence a person's opportunities and social interactions throughout their life. Understanding ascribed status helps us see how certain characteristics, such as race, gender, or family background, can shape people's experiences and roles in society.