Maria was born into a wealthy family that has held significant power in their community for generations. Despite her family's wealth, she decides to pursue a career in social work, aiming to help underprivileged communities. How do the concepts of ascribed and achieved status apply to Maria's situation?

Ascribed status refers to the social position a person is born into, which is often determined by family background, race, or other characteristics. In Maria's case, her ascribed status is that of a wealthy individual from a powerful family, giving her certain privileges and opportunities. On the other hand, achieved status is what a person earns through their own actions and efforts, such as education or career choices. By choosing to become a social worker, Maria is actively pursuing an achieved status that reflects her values and desire to help others, which contrasts with the expectations that might come from her ascribed status. For example, while many might expect her to continue her family's legacy in business or politics, her commitment to social work shows that she values making a difference over maintaining her family's traditional influence.