📚 Learning Guide
Ascribed vs Achieved Status
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In sociology, which of the following best exemplifies achieved status in contrast to ascribed status?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

A person born into a royal family

B

A woman who becomes the CEO of a company after years of hard work

C

An athlete recognized for their family legacy in sports

D

An individual receiving a title based on their birth order

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

In sociology, achieved status refers to a social position that a person earns or chooses based on their actions, skills, or accomplishments. For example, if someone works hard to become a doctor through education and training, their status as a doctor is considered achieved because it results from their efforts. In contrast, ascribed status is a social position a person is born into, such as being a daughter or son, which they do not choose. So, while being a doctor is achieved through personal effort, being a child is ascribed and not based on anything the person has done. Understanding this difference helps us see how society recognizes individuals based on their efforts versus their inherent traits.

Detailed Explanation

Achieved status is earned through effort and actions. Other options are incorrect because Some might think being born into royalty is an achievement; People might confuse family legacy with personal achievement.

Key Concepts

social position
mobility
Topic

Ascribed vs Achieved Status

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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