A child born into a wealthy family who later becomes a renowned scientist is an example of which of the following statuses?

The child born into a wealthy family represents an ascribed status because this is a social position given at birth, based on their family's wealth. Ascribed status is something you don't choose; it is assigned to you without any effort on your part. In contrast, when the child grows up and becomes a renowned scientist, this reflects achieved status, which is earned through personal effort, education, and dedication. For example, if the child works hard in school, attends university, and conducts important research, they achieve this status through their actions and choices. Thus, both statuses highlight different aspects of a person's identity: one is given, and the other is earned.