In agrarian societies, what is a primary factor that contributes to economic inequality?

In agrarian societies, one primary factor that contributes to economic inequality is land ownership. Those who own large amounts of fertile land have more resources to grow crops and raise animals, leading to greater wealth. In contrast, people who do not own land often have to work for others, receiving lower wages and limited opportunities to improve their situation. For example, if a farmer owns a vast field and can produce a lot of food, they can sell it for profit, while a laborer who works on that farm might struggle to make enough money to support their family. This difference in land ownership creates a gap between the rich and the poor, making it hard for everyone to have equal chances in life.