How do technological advancements in agrarian societies contribute to economic inequality?

Technological advancements in agrarian societies, like the introduction of new farming equipment or better crop varieties, can lead to economic inequality. When these technologies are developed, wealthier farmers often have the resources to adopt them quickly, increasing their productivity and profits. Smaller or poorer farmers may struggle to keep up, as they lack the funds to invest in new technology. For example, a large farm might use advanced irrigation systems to grow more crops, while a small farm may still rely on traditional methods, leading to a significant income gap between them. As a result, the rich get richer, and the poor may find it harder to improve their situation, deepening economic divides in the community.