How did the advancements in farming techniques during agrarian societies contribute to social inequality?

Advancements in farming techniques during agrarian societies, such as the use of plows and irrigation, allowed some farmers to produce more food than others. This increase in food production meant that certain families could accumulate wealth and resources, leading to a divide between those who had more and those who had less. For example, a farmer who could grow extra crops might sell them at the market, gaining money to buy land or hire workers, while a poorer farmer struggled to survive. As a result, social classes began to form, with wealthier landowners gaining power and influence over the community. This created inequality, as those with more resources could shape laws and practices to benefit themselves, further widening the gap between rich and poor.