Learning Path
Question & Answer
Choose the Best Answer
It decreases the ionization potential as more inner electrons repel the outer electrons
It increases the ionization potential by attracting outer electrons more strongly
It has no effect on ionization potential
It only affects ionization potential in transition metals
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Shielding occurs when inner electrons push outward electrons, making the pull from the nucleus feel weaker. Other options are incorrect because Some think shielding makes outer electrons feel more pull, but actually it makes the pull weaker; It is easy to think shielding has no effect, but shielding changes how strongly electrons feel the nucleus.
Key Concepts
Ionization Potential
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Deep Dive: Ionization Potential
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Definition
Ionization potential is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom's outermost shell. It varies across periods and groups in the Periodic Table, influencing the element's reactivity and ability to form ions. Understanding ionization potential helps in predicting chemical behavior and bonding patterns.
Topic Definition
Ionization potential is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom's outermost shell. It varies across periods and groups in the Periodic Table, influencing the element's reactivity and ability to form ions. Understanding ionization potential helps in predicting chemical behavior and bonding patterns.
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