Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Reviewing themes against the dataset
B
Generating initial codes
C
Conducting a literature review
D
Writing a research report
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
In thematic analysis the most critical step for keeping themes data‑driven is the “theme review” stage, where researchers repeatedly go back to the original transcripts to check that each theme truly matches the words and meanings the participants used. This constant comparison prevents the researcher’s preconceptions from shaping the themes. For example, if a theme called “fear of failure” appears, the analyst will reread all relevant excerpts to confirm that participants actually talked about failure, not just success. By doing this, the themes remain grounded in the data rather than in the researcher’s bias.
Detailed Explanation
Checking each theme against the original data lets you see if the theme really comes from what people said. Other options are incorrect because Creating codes is the first step, but it does not stop bias; A literature review happens before data are collected.
Key Concepts
Thematic Analysis
Qualitative Research Methods
Data Interpretation
Topic
Thematic Analysis in Psychology
Difficulty
hard level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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