📚 Learning Guide
Thematic Analysis in Psychology
easy

A psychology researcher is conducting interviews with individuals who have experienced significant life changes. She wants to analyze the data to uncover common themes regarding how these changes impact mental health. Which of the following best describes how she should approach her thematic analysis?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Identify recurring patterns in the data that reflect shared experiences and develop themes based on those patterns.

B

Focus solely on the most extreme responses to draw conclusions about mental health impacts.

C

Analyze the interviews quantitatively by counting the number of times specific words are mentioned.

D

Use a single interview as a representative sample and generalize findings from it.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

The researcher should first read all transcripts carefully to become familiar with the data, then create initial codes that capture meaningful units of meaning. She then collates similar codes into potential themes, reviewing and refining them so they accurately reflect patterns across participants. After defining and naming each theme, she should write a narrative that links the themes back to the research question and supports them with illustrative quotes. For example, if several participants describe “loss of identity” after a career change, that becomes a theme illustrated with a participant’s statement about feeling “different from who I used to be. ” Finally, she reports the themes, their relationships, and the evidence that supports them.

Detailed Explanation

Thematic analysis looks for patterns that appear across many interviews. Other options are incorrect because Choosing only the most extreme responses ignores the everyday experiences that most people share; Counting words turns the study into a numbers game, which misses the meaning behind the words.

Key Concepts

Thematic Analysis
Qualitative Research Methods
Mental Health Impact
Topic

Thematic Analysis in Psychology

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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