Thematic analysis in qualitative research is immune to researcher bias, as the process is strictly objective and relies solely on the data collected.

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Thematic analysis is not immune to researcher bias; the researcher’s choices about coding, theme selection, and interpretation shape the findings. When a researcher brings pre‑existing ideas or expectations, they may focus on certain patterns while overlooking others, even if the data itself is neutral. For example, a researcher who expects to find themes of empowerment might highlight quotes that fit that narrative and ignore contradictory ones. Because the analysis relies on subjective decisions, transparency and reflexivity are essential to reduce bias.

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Researchers use thematic analysis to find patterns in data. Other options are incorrect because People often think that because the method follows a set procedure, it is free from bias.

Key Concepts

Thematic Analysis

Researcher Bias

Qualitative Research Methods

Topic

Qualitative Data Analysis Pitfalls

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Question 1

Thematic analysis is to qualitative research as __________ is to quantitative research.

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Question 2

In thematic analysis, which step is critical for ensuring that themes are reflective of the data rather than the researcher's bias?

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Question 3

What is a primary reason thematic analysis is preferred in qualitative research within psychology?

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Question 4

In a thematic analysis, which of the following practices best mitigates the risk of bias when interpreting qualitative data?

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Question 5

A qualitative researcher is analyzing interviews about experiences of remote work during the pandemic. They notice a recurring theme of 'isolation' among participants. However, they decide to only focus on this theme and ignore other nuanced feelings such as 'adaptability' and 'community'. What potential pitfall of thematic analysis is the researcher likely falling into?

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Question 6

Bias in qualitative research is to thematic analysis as ____ is to quantitative research.

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