A researcher analyzes interview transcripts and identifies a theme of 'stress management' but fails to consider how cultural backgrounds might influence participants' experiences of stress. Which pitfall of qualitative data analysis is the researcher exemplifying?

The researcher is committing the pitfall of ignoring contextual factors, specifically the cultural background that shapes how participants experience and describe stress. By not accounting for cultural norms, values, or communication styles, the analysis risks misinterpreting or oversimplifying the data. This oversight reduces the depth and accuracy of the findings and can lead to false generalizations. For example, a participant from a collectivist culture might view stress as a family issue, whereas the researcher interprets it solely as an individual problem, thereby missing crucial cultural nuance. Recognizing and integrating cultural context is essential for a credible and nuanced qualitative analysis.