📚 Learning Guide
Qualitative Data Analysis Pitfalls
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A qualitative researcher is analyzing interviews about experiences of remote work during the pandemic. They notice a recurring theme of 'isolation' among participants. However, they decide to only focus on this theme and ignore other nuanced feelings such as 'adaptability' and 'community'. What potential pitfall of thematic analysis is the researcher likely falling into?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
1
Understand Question
2
Review Options
3
Learn Explanation
4
Explore Topic

Choose the Best Answer

A

Oversimplification of themes

B

Confirmation bias

C

Lack of contextual understanding

D

Participant misrepresentation

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

The researcher is falling into the pitfall of **selective focus or theme fixation**: by concentrating only on the “isolation” theme and ignoring other themes, they risk missing the full complexity of the data. This happens when analysts let one prominent idea drive the whole analysis, leading to an incomplete or biased interpretation. For example, if an interviewee says, “I felt isolated but also found a supportive virtual community,” the researcher would only record the isolation, losing the insight about community. Such a narrow focus can misrepresent participants’ experiences and weaken the study’s validity.

Detailed Explanation

When a researcher only looks at one theme, they miss other important ideas. Other options are incorrect because Misconception: thinking the researcher is only looking for evidence that fits a pre‑existing idea; Misconception: believing the researcher is ignoring the bigger picture of why people feel isolated.

Key Concepts

Thematic Analysis
Qualitative Research Pitfalls
Data Interpretation
Topic

Qualitative Data Analysis Pitfalls

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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