Which of the following statements best reflects the epistemological position of Idealism in psychology?

Idealism in psychology holds that what we know about the world is shaped by our mental constructions; our senses and thoughts are the primary sources of knowledge, not an independent external reality. It argues that perception is a mental act that creates the world we experience, so knowing something means it is already inside our mind. Because of this, idealists say that objective facts exist only insofar as they are interpreted by consciousness. For example, when a child learns that a red ball is a “ball,” that knowledge is built from the child's mental categorization, not from a pre‑existing external property. Thus, idealism claims that knowledge is essentially a product of mental processes rather than a direct reflection of an external world.