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Epistemological and Ontological Positions

Epistemological and ontological positions refer to the philosophical perspectives on knowledge and reality that underpin thematic analysis. Understanding these positions helps researchers situate their analysis within broader theoretical frameworks.

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1

Which of the following statements best reflects the epistemological position of Idealism in psychology?

Idealism says the world we see is made by our thoughts. Other options are incorrect because Many think reality exists on its own, but Idealism says re...

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2

In the context of psychology, how do epistemological and ontological positions differ in their approach to understanding human behavior?

Epistemology is about how we learn and know things. Other options are incorrect because The mistake is swapping the two ideas; Thinking both focus onl...

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3

In the context of psychology, how does idealism as an ontological position influence the understanding of reality?

Idealism says that what we see and feel is made by our mind. Other options are incorrect because The idea that reality exists on its own is a common m...

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4

In the context of psychology, how do ontological positions differ from epistemological positions when considering the implications of empiricism and constructivism in research methodologies?

Ontology asks what exists in the world, like whether a mind or a brain is real. Other options are incorrect because The mistake is thinking ontology i...

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5

How does the idealist ontology influence the scientific method in psychology?

Idealism says reality is built by the mind, not by external objects. Other options are incorrect because The mistake is thinking idealism says knowled...

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6

Arrange the following steps in the correct order of understanding epistemological and ontological positions in thematic analysis: A. Identify the research question, B. Choose an epistemological stance, C. Analyze the data, D. Establish the ontological position.

First you ask what you want to know, the research question. Other options are incorrect because It puts the epistemological stance before the research...

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7

Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies an ontological position in qualitative research?

The researcher says reality is built by people and changes with culture. Other options are incorrect because The researcher looks at numbers to see if...

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8

Which of the following statements accurately reflect epistemological and ontological positions in thematic analysis? (Select all that apply)

Epistemology is about how we know things and how we learn. Other options are incorrect because Ontology is not only about methods; Saying both concept...

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9

Epistemological positions are to knowledge as ontological positions are to what?

Epistemology asks how we know things. Other options are incorrect because Truth is a result of how we think about knowledge, not the thing ontology st...

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10

In thematic analysis, the _____ position refers to the philosophical stance regarding the nature of reality and what can be known about it.

It is the view that explains what exists and how we can see it. Other options are incorrect because This option talks about how we learn and what we c...

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11

In thematic analysis, how do epistemological and ontological positions influence the interpretation of data?

Epistemology is about how we know things; ontology is about what exists. Other options are incorrect because The idea that these positions only affect...

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12

A researcher is conducting a study to understand how people perceive mental health issues in different cultural contexts. They decide to use thematic analysis to interpret qualitative data from interviews. Which epistemological and ontological positions should the researcher consider to effectively frame their analysis?

A constructivist ontology says reality is built by people, not a single fixed truth. Other options are incorrect because The idea here is that there i...

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13

If a researcher adopts a constructivist epistemological position, what underlying ontological assumption are they likely making about the nature of reality?

Constructivists believe that what we call reality is made by people through language, culture, and interaction. Other options are incorrect because Th...

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14

How do epistemological and ontological positions influence thematic analysis in qualitative research?

Epistemology is how we know things and ontology is what exists. Other options are incorrect because Some think these positions only touch quantitative...

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