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Marginal Analysis
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A bakery produces loaves of bread at a marginal cost of $3 each. If they decide to sell these loaves at a market price of $5, what is the producer surplus per loaf sold?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
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Understand Question
2
Review Options
3
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4
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Choose AnswerChoose the Best Answer

A

$2

B

$3

C

$5

D

$1

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Producer surplus is the extra money a producer keeps after covering the marginal cost of making a good. Other options are incorrect because Some think the surplus equals the marginal cost itself; Another mistake is to believe that the producer keeps the entire market price.

Key Concepts

Producer Surplus
Marginal Cost
Topic

Marginal Analysis

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

Deep Dive: Marginal Analysis

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Definition
Definition

Marginal analysis involves comparing the marginal benefit and marginal cost to determine the optimal output level. It helps identify the point where marginal benefit equals marginal cost, ensuring allocative efficiency in production decisions. This concept is essential in economics to make informed choices about resource allocation.

Topic Definition

Marginal analysis involves comparing the marginal benefit and marginal cost to determine the optimal output level. It helps identify the point where marginal benefit equals marginal cost, ensuring allocative efficiency in production decisions. This concept is essential in economics to make informed choices about resource allocation.

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