📚 Learning Guide
States of Matter
hard

Why are gases compressible while liquids are not, despite both being composed of molecules?

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Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Gases have a lower molecular mass than liquids

B

Molecules in gases are far apart compared to those in liquids

C

Liquids have more energy than gases

D

Gases contain fewer molecules than liquids

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Gases have a lot of empty space between their molecules, so when you squeeze them the molecules can move closer together, making the gas smaller. Liquids, on the other hand, already have their molecules packed very tightly, leaving almost no room for the molecules to move closer. Because the molecules in a liquid are already almost touching, applying pressure can’t make them fit any tighter, so the liquid’s volume stays roughly the same. Think of blowing up a balloon (a gas) that shrinks when you press it, versus squeezing a water bottle (a liquid) that hardly changes size. This difference in how much space is between molecules is why gases are compressible while liquids are not.

Detailed Explanation

Gases have molecules that are far apart. Other options are incorrect because People sometimes think lighter molecules mean a gas is easier to compress; The belief that liquids have more energy than gases is incorrect.

Key Concepts

States of Matter
Molecular Arrangement
Compressibility
Topic

States of Matter

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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