📚 Learning Guide
States of Matter
easy

Why are gases compressible while liquids are not?

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Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Gases have molecules that are far apart, allowing for volume reduction

B

Liquids have higher density than gases

C

Gases are always in a solid state

D

Liquids are made of smaller molecules than gases

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

Gases have a lot of empty space between their molecules, so when you squeeze them the molecules can move closer together, making the gas smaller. Liquids have molecules that are already almost touching each other, leaving very little room to squeeze more, so their volume hardly changes. Because the molecules in a liquid are already packed tight, applying pressure mainly forces the molecules to vibrate a little more instead of moving them significantly closer. This is why a gas can be compressed a lot, while a liquid hardly compresses. For example, if you press a balloon filled with air, it shrinks a lot, but a glass of water stays about the same size even when you squeeze it.

Detailed Explanation

In a gas, particles are far apart. Other options are incorrect because The idea that density alone controls compressibility is wrong; A common mistake is thinking a gas can become a solid when compressed.

Key Concepts

Compressibility of gases and liquids
Molecular arrangement in different states of matter
Density of substances
Topic

States of Matter

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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