Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Gases have molecules that are far apart, allowing for volume reduction
B
Liquids have higher density than gases
C
Gases are always in a solid state
D
Liquids are made of smaller molecules than gases
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
Gases have a lot of empty space between their molecules, so when you squeeze them the molecules can move closer together, making the gas smaller. Liquids have molecules that are already almost touching each other, leaving very little room to squeeze more, so their volume hardly changes. Because the molecules in a liquid are already packed tight, applying pressure mainly forces the molecules to vibrate a little more instead of moving them significantly closer. This is why a gas can be compressed a lot, while a liquid hardly compresses. For example, if you press a balloon filled with air, it shrinks a lot, but a glass of water stays about the same size even when you squeeze it.
Detailed Explanation
In a gas, particles are far apart. Other options are incorrect because The idea that density alone controls compressibility is wrong; A common mistake is thinking a gas can become a solid when compressed.
Key Concepts
Compressibility of gases and liquids
Molecular arrangement in different states of matter
Density of substances
Topic
States of Matter
Difficulty
easy level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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