📚 Learning Guide
Phase Diagrams
medium

Arrange the following steps in the correct order to describe the phase transition of a substance from solid to gas: A. Sublimation occurs, B. Solid state is heated, C. Pressure decreases, D. Gas state is reached.

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Choose the Best Answer

A

B → C → A → D

B

B → A → C → D

C

C → B → A → D

D

B → C → D → A

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

To start, the solid is heated so its molecules gain energy (B). As the temperature rises, the surrounding pressure drops, allowing the solid to transition directly (C). At that point the solid turns straight into gas, a process called sublimation (A). Finally, the substance is now in the gas state (D). For example, when dry ice warms in a low‑pressure container, it skips the liquid phase and becomes carbon dioxide gas.

Detailed Explanation

Heating the solid raises its energy and pushes the molecules toward the vapor side of the diagram. Other options are incorrect because The mistake here is putting sublimation before the pressure drop; This answer places pressure decrease after heating.

Key Concepts

Phase transitions
Phase diagrams
States of matter
Topic

Phase Diagrams

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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