📚 Learning Guide
Friction Forces Analysis
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An object is sliding down an inclined plane and eventually comes to a stop. What is the primary cause of the object's deceleration as it moves down the slope?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The gravitational force acting parallel to the incline becomes weaker as it descends

B

The frictional force acting against the direction of motion increases

C

The normal force increases as the object moves down the slope

D

The object's mass increases as it accelerates down the incline

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

The object slows because the friction force between it and the slope pushes back against its motion. As the object slides, the normal force from the plane and the coefficient of friction create a frictional force that opposes the component of gravity pulling it down. This frictional force is constant and acts opposite to the direction of motion, so the object’s speed gradually decreases. For example, a 2‑kg block on a 30° incline with a friction coefficient of 0. 3 experiences a friction force of about 5.

Detailed Explanation

The frictional force pushes back against the object's motion, so the block slows down. Other options are incorrect because A common idea is that gravity weakens as the block goes down; Some think the normal force grows as the block moves.

Key Concepts

Friction Forces
Gravitational Forces
Inclined Plane Dynamics
Topic

Friction Forces Analysis

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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