Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
The normal force remains unchanged, but the frictional force decreases.
B
Both the normal force and the frictional force increase.
C
The normal force increases while the frictional force remains constant.
D
The normal force decreases while the frictional force increases.
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
When the surface gets hotter, the object’s weight and the contact geometry don’t change much, so the normal force stays basically the same. The coefficient of friction, however, usually drops because higher temperatures make the material softer or add a thin film of lubricant, which lowers the microscopic grip between the surfaces. Because frictional force equals the coefficient times the normal force, a lower coefficient means the frictional force decreases. For example, a block resting on a hot metal plate will still be pushed down by gravity, but the sliding resistance will be less than on a cooler plate.
Detailed Explanation
The normal force is set by the object's weight and gravity; it does not change when the surface gets hotter. Other options are incorrect because Some think heat makes surfaces stronger and pushes the object up; A common mistake is to believe that a hotter surface lifts the object, raising the normal force.
Key Concepts
Normal Force
Temperature Effects on Friction
Topic
Friction Forces Analysis (Part 3)
Difficulty
medium level question
Cognitive Level
understand
Practice Similar Questions
Test your understanding with related questions
1
Question 1When a block of metal is initially at rest on a heated surface, what effect does increasing the temperature have on the static friction coefficient compared to the kinetic friction coefficient once the block starts sliding?
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2
Question 2How does the texture of a surface influence the amount of friction experienced when two materials are in contact with each other?
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3
Question 3Which of the following statements best describes how increasing the normal force affects the frictional force between two surfaces in contact?
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4
Question 4How does an increase in temperature affect the friction coefficient of a polymer-based material compared to a metal-based material?
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5
Question 5How does increasing the angle of an incline affect the frictional force acting on an object resting on it?
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6
Question 6When a 15 kg block is placed on a rough surface where the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.4, how does a significant increase in surface temperature affect the normal force and the friction acting on the block?
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7
Question 7How does surface roughness influence the frictional interaction between two materials?
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8
Question 8When analyzing an object on an inclined plane, which factor most directly affects the frictional force acting on it?
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Practice
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