📚 Learning Guide
Friction Coefficient Calculations
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When a block of wood is resting on a concrete surface, which factor primarily influences the maximum static friction that can be exerted before the block starts to slide?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
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Review Options
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Choose the Best Answer

A

The normal force acting on the block

B

The color of the concrete surface

C

The temperature of the wood

D

The weight of the block in air

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

The maximum static friction that can act on a wood block on concrete depends mainly on the coefficient of static friction between the wood and the concrete surface. This coefficient tells how easily the two materials stick together. The friction force equals this coefficient times the normal force (the weight of the block), so a higher coefficient means more friction before sliding starts. For example, if the coefficient is 0. 4 and the block weighs 10 N, the maximum static friction is 0.

Detailed Explanation

Static friction is the force that keeps an object from moving. Other options are incorrect because Some think the floor’s color changes friction, but color only shows paint or dirt; People sometimes think a colder wood would grip better, but temperature mainly changes material softness, not the friction between wood and concrete.

Key Concepts

Normal Force
Material Pairing
Topic

Friction Coefficient Calculations

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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