📚 Learning Guide
Friction Coefficient Calculations
medium

Frictional Force:Normal Force :: Applied Force:?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Acceleration

B

Weight

C

Friction Coefficient

D

Surface Area

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

Frictional force is proportional to the normal force, just as the applied horizontal force on a body is proportional to the body’s weight. In other words, the ratio that gives the coefficient of friction (friction / normal) is analogous to the ratio that gives the coefficient of static friction (applied / weight). For a block on a horizontal surface, the normal force equals the block’s weight, so the applied force that keeps it moving is directly related to that weight. For example, a 10‑kg block has a weight of 98 N, and if a 49 N horizontal push is applied, the frictional force will be about 49 N when the coefficient of friction is 0. 5.

Detailed Explanation

When you push a box, the friction you feel comes from how hard the box presses on the floor. Other options are incorrect because Acceleration is a result of a net push, not a ratio of forces; Weight is a downward force, but it does not describe the relationship between pushing force and friction.

Key Concepts

Friction Coefficient
Force Relationships
Motion Analysis
Topic

Friction Coefficient Calculations

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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