Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Introduce carbon dioxide into the container.
B
Allow carbon dioxide to escape through the opening.
C
Place an object on the flat surface.
D
Observe the object's motion on the surface.
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
Friction is the resistance that appears when two surfaces rub against each other, and carbon dioxide can act as a lubricant that makes the surfaces slide more easily. First, clean a metal plate and the sliding piece so that no dust or oils interfere with the experiment. Next, press a small amount of dry ice onto the plate to create a thin CO₂ film that reduces friction. Slide the metal piece across the plate and notice how it moves smoothly, showing how the CO₂ film lowers resistance. Finally, remove the CO₂ and repeat the slide to see the friction increase again, confirming that carbon dioxide effectively minimizes friction.
Detailed Explanation
Adding carbon dioxide to the container forms a thin gas film on the bottom surface. Other options are incorrect because Some think letting the gas escape first creates a useful film; Placing the object before introducing gas does not create a film.
Key Concepts
Friction
Gas Film Effects
Motion
Topic
Friction Behavior Demonstration
Difficulty
medium level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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