📚 Learning Guide
Friction Behavior Demonstration
easy

You are conducting a physics demonstration where you need to slide a heavy block across a surface with minimal resistance. You decide to use a gas to reduce friction. Which of the following methods would be most effective in demonstrating the principles of reduced friction using gas?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Use a container of carbon dioxide that releases gas to create a film between the block and the surface.

B

Apply a layer of oil on the surface to reduce contact.

C

Use a rough surface to increase friction and demonstrate resistance.

D

Place the block on a wet surface to enhance frictional forces.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

The best way to show how gas can lower friction is to put the block on a thin sheet of air—an air table—so the air forms a very thin cushion between the block and the surface. The air pressure lifts the block just enough that its weight is supported by the gas, leaving almost no contact area for friction to act. This clearly shows that friction is linked to the amount of direct contact. For example, sliding a heavy crate across an air‑cushioned table requires very little force compared with sliding it on a normal table.

Detailed Explanation

The gas that comes out of the CO2 container spreads over the block and the surface, forming a thin layer that keeps them apart. Other options are incorrect because Oil makes the block slide faster, but it does not use a gas; A rough surface would give more bumps for the block to grab, so friction would grow, not shrink.

Key Concepts

Friction reduction using gas films
Applications of gas in physics demonstrations
Basic principles of friction
Topic

Friction Behavior Demonstration

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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