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Electronegativity
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How does the Pauling scale of electronegativity influence the prediction of molecular geometry in compounds like water (H2O)?

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Choose AnswerChoose the Best Answer

A

It indicates the bond angles in water are 90 degrees

B

It determines the polarity of the H-O bonds, leading to a bent shape

C

It shows that water has a linear molecular geometry

D

It has no effect on molecular geometry

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Pauling electronegativity tells how strongly an atom pulls electrons. Other options are incorrect because Some think electronegativity can give exact bond angles like 90°; Some think electronegativity implies a linear shape.

Key Concepts

Pauling scale of electronegativity
applications of electronegativity in predicting molecular geometry
Topic

Electronegativity

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medium level question

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understand

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Definition
Definition

Electronegativity measures an atom's ability to attract shared electrons in a molecule. It influences bond polarity and chemical reactions. Electronegativity trends across periods and groups provide insights into the nature of chemical bonds and the behavior of compounds.

Topic Definition

Electronegativity measures an atom's ability to attract shared electrons in a molecule. It influences bond polarity and chemical reactions. Electronegativity trends across periods and groups provide insights into the nature of chemical bonds and the behavior of compounds.

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