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Cycloalkanes Naming
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In naming cycloalkanes, the prefix 'cyclo-' is added before the root name to indicate that the structure is a closed ring. When numbering the carbons, it is important to assign the lowest possible numbers to the substituents, and these substituents should be ordered _____ to ensure clarity in the name.

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Learning Path

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Choose AnswerChoose the Best Answer

A

numerically

B

alphabetically

C

by size

D

by type

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Substituents are listed alphabetically, no matter where they sit on the ring. Other options are incorrect because Numbering is about where each group sits, not the order in the name; The size of a group does not decide its place in the name.

Key Concepts

Cycloalkane Naming
Substituent Order in Chemistry
Ring Structures
Topic

Cycloalkanes Naming

Difficulty

easy level question

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understand

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Definition
Definition

Naming cycloalkanes involves adding the prefix 'cyclo-' before the root name, numbering carbons to give substituents the lowest possible numbers, and alphabetically ordering substituents. The naming also includes using prefixes like cis- and trans- based on the orientation of substituents on the ring, with cyclopentanes and cyclohexanes being the most common due to their stability and low ring strain.

Topic Definition

Naming cycloalkanes involves adding the prefix 'cyclo-' before the root name, numbering carbons to give substituents the lowest possible numbers, and alphabetically ordering substituents. The naming also includes using prefixes like cis- and trans- based on the orientation of substituents on the ring, with cyclopentanes and cyclohexanes being the most common due to their stability and low ring strain.

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