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Question & Answer
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The output remains linear and distortion is minimized
The output saturates to the supply voltage, causing signal distortion
The output is completely turned off, eliminating distortion
The output reflects the input voltage accurately without distortion
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
When the input goes beyond the allowed range, the op‑amp can no longer produce a proportional output. Other options are incorrect because A linear output is only possible inside the op‑amp’s range; The op‑amp does not simply shut off.
Key Concepts
Op-Amp Output Saturation
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Deep Dive: Op-Amp Output Saturation
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Definition
Op-amps have output limitations due to the voltage range of their power supply. When the output voltage exceeds this range, the op-amp saturates and outputs the maximum or minimum voltage. Saturation can lead to signal clipping near the power supply rails.
Topic Definition
Op-amps have output limitations due to the voltage range of their power supply. When the output voltage exceeds this range, the op-amp saturates and outputs the maximum or minimum voltage. Saturation can lead to signal clipping near the power supply rails.
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