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Linear Algebra in Machine Learning
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In machine learning, how does matrix multiplication facilitate the computation of predictions in a linear regression model?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It allows for the transformation of input features into a single output

B

It eliminates the need for training data

C

It reduces the dimensionality of the dataset

D

It increases the complexity of the model

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

In a linear regression model, the input data are arranged in a matrix where each row represents an example and each column a feature. The model’s weights are stored in a vector, and the prediction for all examples is found by multiplying the data matrix by the weight vector, producing a vector of predicted values. This matrix multiplication automatically sums each feature’s contribution weighted by the learned coefficients, giving the linear combination that defines the regression line. For instance, with a two‑feature input matrix and a weight vector, the product yields the predicted outcomes for every sample in one efficient step. Thus, matrix multiplication streamlines the calculation of many predictions simultaneously.

Detailed Explanation

Matrix multiplication takes the feature vector and multiplies it by the weight vector. Other options are incorrect because Some think matrix multiplication removes the need for training data; Others believe it reduces dimensionality.

Key Concepts

Matrix Multiplication
Topic

Linear Algebra in Machine Learning

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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