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Vanishing/Exploding Gradients Problem
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In the context of deep learning architectures, how can proper weight initialization and gradient clipping address the vanishing/exploding gradients problem effectively?

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A

By ensuring all weights are initialized to zero, which simplifies calculations.

B

By employing random initialization with uniform distribution, and restricting gradients during backpropagation.

C

By only using shallow neural networks where gradients naturally stabilize.

D

By applying activation functions like ReLU without any modifications.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Randomly initializing weights with a uniform distribution keeps the size of signals the same as they move through layers. Other options are incorrect because Setting all weights to zero makes every neuron produce the same output; Using a shallow network does not guarantee that gradients will stay balanced.

Key Concepts

weight initialization
deep learning architectures
gradient clipping
Topic

Vanishing/Exploding Gradients Problem

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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Definition
Definition

The vanishing/exploding gradients problem poses a challenge in training deep neural networks, hindering convergence during optimization. Techniques such as normalized initialization and intermediate normalization layers have been developed to mitigate this issue and enable the training of deep networks with improved convergence rates.

Topic Definition

The vanishing/exploding gradients problem poses a challenge in training deep neural networks, hindering convergence during optimization. Techniques such as normalized initialization and intermediate normalization layers have been developed to mitigate this issue and enable the training of deep networks with improved convergence rates.

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