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Human Microbiome
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If an individual's gut microbiome is significantly altered due to antibiotic treatment, which of the following is the most likely underlying cause of this effect on their health?

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A

Reduction in microbial diversity leading to dysbiosis

B

Increased resistance to infections due to antibiotics

C

Direct damage to the intestinal lining by antibiotics

D

Enhanced production of beneficial metabolites by remaining bacteria

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Antibiotics kill many bacteria, so the number of different species drops. Other options are incorrect because People think antibiotics make the body stronger against infections, but they mainly remove bacteria, including helpful ones; Antibiotics target bacterial cells, not human intestinal cells.

Key Concepts

Human Microbiome
Antibiotic Effects
Dysbiosis
Topic

Human Microbiome

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hard level question

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Definition
Definition

The human microbiome refers to the diverse microbial communities living in and on the human body. Advances in DNA sequencing technologies have enabled the study of these microbial populations, revealing their impact on human health, immune response, metabolism, and disease states.

Topic Definition

The human microbiome refers to the diverse microbial communities living in and on the human body. Advances in DNA sequencing technologies have enabled the study of these microbial populations, revealing their impact on human health, immune response, metabolism, and disease states.

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