📚 Learning Guide
Sherman Antitrust Act
easy

Which of the following statements accurately reflect the principles and goals of the Sherman Antitrust Act? Select all that apply.

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It was designed to promote competition by preventing monopolies.

B

It allows businesses to form trusts to control market prices.

C

It signifies a shift towards government intervention in the economy.

D

It only applies to businesses within the United States.

E

Its enforcement has led to the breakup of several large corporations.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

The Sherman Antitrust Act was created to stop businesses from forming monopolies or colluding to fix prices, because such practices hurt consumers by keeping prices high and choices limited. It declares that any contract or conspiracy that restrains trade, or attempts to monopolize a market, is illegal. The law’s goal is to preserve competition, which encourages lower prices, better quality, and innovation. For example, when Standard Oil tried to control all oil production, the courts used the Act to break it up, showing how the Act protects the market for everyone.

Detailed Explanation

The act was created to keep markets open by stopping single companies from dominating. Other options are incorrect because A common mistake is to think the law lets companies form trusts that fix prices; Some people think it only covers U.S.

Key Concepts

Antitrust Legislation
Monopolies and Competition
Government Intervention in Economy
Topic

Sherman Antitrust Act

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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