📚 Learning Guide
Sherman Antitrust Act History
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Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies the application of the Sherman Antitrust Act in its historical context?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

A merger between two large technology firms that reduces market competition

B

A labor union organizing a strike to demand better wages

C

A small business filing a lawsuit against a larger competitor for unfair practices

D

A government investigation into price-fixing among several pharmaceutical companies

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

The Sherman Antitrust Act was created to stop companies from fixing prices or monopolizing markets. The most famous early use was the 1911 breakup of Standard Oil, where the U. S. government argued that the company’s control of oil pipelines and refineries forced competitors out and raised prices for consumers. By suing Standard Oil, the government showed that a single firm could be illegal if it used its power to crush competition.

Detailed Explanation

In the late 1800s, the Sherman Act was first used to stop labor unions from blocking trade. Other options are incorrect because The merger of tech firms is a modern corporate issue, not an early use of the Sherman Act; A small business suing a rival shows unfair competition, but it was not the Act’s first major case.

Key Concepts

Sherman Antitrust Act
Labor Unions
Market Competition
Topic

Sherman Antitrust Act History

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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