📚 Learning Guide
Sherman Antitrust Act Application
hard

Which of the following best illustrates the application of the Sherman Antitrust Act in regulating monopolies?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The breakup of the Northern Securities railroad trust

B

The establishment of the Federal Reserve System

C

The creation of the Social Security Administration

D

The enactment of the Civil Rights Act

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

The Sherman Antitrust Act stops a company from dominating a market by using unfair practices or exclusive agreements. When a firm is found to have used such tactics to eliminate competition, the act allows courts to order the company to change its behavior or even break it up. A classic illustration is the breakup of Standard Oil in the 1910s, where the court applied the Act to dissolve the company into separate firms. This case shows the Act’s power to regulate monopolies and protect consumers and competitors.

Detailed Explanation

The Sherman Act bans monopolies. Other options are incorrect because People may think antitrust laws created the Fed, but the Fed regulates money supply, not monopoly control; Social Security is a welfare program, not a monopoly case.

Key Concepts

Sherman Antitrust Act
Monopolies
Regulatory Practices
Topic

Sherman Antitrust Act Application

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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