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Question & Answer
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The discovery of new land routes by European explorers
The establishment of powerful empires that controlled trade routes
The invention of the steam engine
The spread of democratic governance in coastal cities
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Empires like Malacca and the Mughal Empire built strong ports and protected sea lanes. Other options are incorrect because The idea that European explorers opened new routes is a common mix‑up; The steam engine is a 19th‑century invention, far too late for medieval trade.
Key Concepts
Indian Ocean Trade
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Deep Dive: Indian Ocean Trade
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Definition
Indian Ocean trade refers to the network of trade routes connecting various port cities around the Indian Ocean Basin, facilitating the exchange of goods and ideas between different regions. This trade system was larger, richer, and more diverse than the Silk Road, showcasing the interconnectedness of civilizations through commerce.
Topic Definition
Indian Ocean trade refers to the network of trade routes connecting various port cities around the Indian Ocean Basin, facilitating the exchange of goods and ideas between different regions. This trade system was larger, richer, and more diverse than the Silk Road, showcasing the interconnectedness of civilizations through commerce.
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