Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
The discovery of new land routes by European explorers
B
The establishment of powerful empires that controlled trade routes
C
The invention of the steam engine
D
The spread of democratic governance in coastal cities
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
A primary cause of the flourishing trade in the Indian Ocean during the medieval period was the predictable monsoon wind system, which allowed sailors to plan long voyages and reliably cross the sea. Because the winds shifted seasonally, ships could travel from East Africa to India and Southeast Asia at known times, reducing uncertainty and risk. This reliability encouraged merchants to invest in larger ships and more cargo, knowing they could reach markets on schedule. For example, a spice trader from Malabar could set sail for the Persian Gulf in the southwest monsoon, arrive in 15 days, and return with textiles to the coast of East Africa by the next season. Thus, the monsoon winds were the engine that powered this vibrant maritime trade network.
Detailed Explanation
Empires like Malacca and the Mughal Empire built strong ports and protected sea lanes. Other options are incorrect because The idea that European explorers opened new routes is a common mix‑up; The steam engine is a 19th‑century invention, far too late for medieval trade.
Key Concepts
Indian Ocean Trade
Trade Networks
Cultural Exchange
Topic
Indian Ocean Trade
Difficulty
medium level question
Cognitive Level
understand
Practice Similar Questions
Test your understanding with related questions
1
Question 1Imagine you are a merchant in the 15th century planning a voyage across the Indian Ocean to trade spices from the Spice Islands for textiles from India. Which factor would be most critical to ensure a successful trading expedition?
easyHistory
Practice
2
Question 2What was the primary reason for the increase in trade along the Indian Ocean routes during the 14th and 15th centuries?
hardHistory
Practice
3
Question 3What was the primary cause behind the flourishing of trade in the Indian Ocean during the medieval period?
hardHistory
Practice
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