Imagine you are a merchant in the 15th century planning a voyage across the Indian Ocean to trade spices from the Spice Islands for textiles from India. Which factor would be most critical to ensure a successful trading expedition?

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Seekh · Accepted Answer

The most critical factor is knowing the monsoon wind patterns that drive the Indian Ocean trade. By timing a voyage to match the seasonal winds, a merchant can sail directly to the Spice Islands and return to India with minimal fuel and time. This knowledge lets a captain avoid dangerous doldrums or storms, keeping the crew safe and the cargo intact. For example, leaving in late summer when the southwest monsoon pushes ships toward the islands ensures a smooth, timely round trip. Mastering the winds is therefore the key to a profitable expedition.

Imagine you are a merchant in the 15th century planning a voyage across the Indian Ocean to trade spices from the Spice Islands for textiles from India. Which factor would be most critical to ensure a successful trading expedition?

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