📚 Learning Guide
Colonial Relations and Conflicts
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Which of the following resistance movements significantly contributed to the decolonization process in the 20th century?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The Sepoy Mutiny in India

B

The American Revolution

C

Mahatma Gandhi's Nonviolent Resistance

D

The Boxer Rebellion in China

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

One major resistance movement that played a significant role in the decolonization process in the 20th century was the Indian independence movement. This movement, led by figures like Mahatma Gandhi, focused on nonviolent protests against British rule, which inspired many other countries seeking independence. Through methods like peaceful marches and civil disobedience, the Indian people showed that they could stand up against colonial powers without resorting to violence. For example, the Salt March in 1930 was a pivotal event where thousands marched to the sea to make their own salt, challenging British laws. This movement not only led to India's independence in 1947 but also encouraged other nations in Asia and Africa to fight for their own freedom.

Detailed Explanation

Gandhi's approach used peaceful protests to fight against British rule in India. This inspired many other countries to seek freedom without violence. His methods showed that change is possible through courage and unity.

Key Concepts

resistance movements
decolonization
Topic

Colonial Relations and Conflicts

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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