📚 Learning Guide
T-Accounts and Bank Reserves
hard

In the context of T-Accounts, how does a bank manage its reserves when it processes a large deposit, considering both debits and credits?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The bank will debit its cash account and credit its reserves account.

B

The bank will credit its cash account and debit its reserves account.

C

The bank will debit its reserves account and credit its liabilities.

D

The bank will credit its liabilities and debit its cash account.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When a bank processes a large deposit, it uses T-Accounts to manage its reserves effectively. A T-Account has two sides: debits on the left and credits on the right. When someone deposits money, the bank records this as a credit to the customer's account, increasing their balance, and simultaneously, it debits its reserves, showing that the bank has more money available. For example, if a customer deposits $10,000, the bank will credit the customer's account by $10,000 and debit its reserves by the same amount. This way, the bank keeps track of how much money it has and how much it owes to its customers, ensuring it maintains the right balance for future withdrawals and loans.

Detailed Explanation

When a bank gets a large deposit, it adds to its cash. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests the bank is reducing its cash, which is not true; This option says the bank is taking away from reserves, which is incorrect.

Key Concepts

debits and credits
asset-liability management
banking systems.
Topic

T-Accounts and Bank Reserves

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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