📚 Learning Guide
T-Accounts and Bank Reserves
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If a bank's required reserves decrease due to a change in monetary policy, how will this likely impact its T-account?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The bank will show an increase in assets without affecting liabilities.

B

The bank's excess reserves will increase, allowing for more lending.

C

Liabilities will decrease to maintain the balance of the T-account.

D

The total money supply will remain unaffected by the change.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When a bank's required reserves decrease, it means that the bank has to keep less money on hand and can use more of its funds for loans or investments. In the T-account, which shows the bank's assets and liabilities, the decrease in required reserves will be reflected in the liabilities section. For example, if the required reserves drop by $10,000, this amount will reduce the reserves listed under liabilities. As a result, the bank can now increase its loans or other assets by the same amount, which will show an increase in the assets section of the T-account. This change allows the bank to become more active in lending, potentially leading to more money circulating in the economy.

Detailed Explanation

When required reserves go down, the bank has more money to lend. Other options are incorrect because This answer suggests that assets increase without changing liabilities; This option implies that liabilities decrease to keep balance.

Key Concepts

T-Accounts
Bank Reserves
Monetary Policy
Topic

T-Accounts and Bank Reserves

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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