📚 Learning Guide
T-Accounts and Bank Reserves
hard

A bank has $1 million in total deposits and a required reserve ratio of 10%. After a large withdrawal of $200,000, how should the bank adjust its T-accounts to maintain compliance with reserve requirements?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Decrease required reserves by $20,000

B

Increase excess reserves by $200,000

C

Decrease total assets by $200,000

D

Increase required reserves by $20,000

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When a bank has a required reserve ratio of 10%, it must keep 10% of its total deposits as reserves. In this case, with $1 million in deposits, the bank needs to maintain $100,000 in reserves. After a withdrawal of $200,000, the total deposits drop to $800,000, meaning the bank now needs to hold $80,000 in reserves. Since the bank initially had $100,000 in reserves, it has $20,000 more than required, which means it can adjust its T-accounts by reducing its reserves or making new loans. For example, if the bank decides to lend out $20,000, it can do so while still meeting the reserve requirement.

Detailed Explanation

The bank needs to keep a certain amount of money in reserves. Other options are incorrect because This option suggests lowering reserves, which is wrong; This option implies adding excess reserves, which doesn't solve the problem.

Key Concepts

T-Accounts
Bank Reserves
Monetary Policy
Topic

T-Accounts and Bank Reserves

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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