Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Decrease required reserves by $20,000
B
Increase excess reserves by $200,000
C
Decrease total assets by $200,000
D
Increase required reserves by $20,000
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
When a bank has a required reserve ratio of 10%, it must keep 10% of its total deposits as reserves. In this case, with $1 million in deposits, the bank needs to maintain $100,000 in reserves. After a withdrawal of $200,000, the total deposits drop to $800,000, meaning the bank now needs to hold $80,000 in reserves. Since the bank initially had $100,000 in reserves, it has $20,000 more than required, which means it can adjust its T-accounts by reducing its reserves or making new loans. For example, if the bank decides to lend out $20,000, it can do so while still meeting the reserve requirement.
Detailed Explanation
The bank needs to keep a certain amount of money in reserves. Other options are incorrect because This option suggests lowering reserves, which is wrong; This option implies adding excess reserves, which doesn't solve the problem.
Key Concepts
T-Accounts
Bank Reserves
Monetary Policy
Topic
T-Accounts and Bank Reserves
Difficulty
hard level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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