📚 Learning Guide
Reserve Requirements and Money Creation
easy

If a bank is required to hold 20% of deposits as reserves, what effect would an increase in the reserve requirement have on the bank's ability to create loans?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

The bank can lend less money, reducing the money supply.

B

The bank can lend more money, increasing the money supply.

C

The bank's profits will increase due to higher reserve requirements.

D

The bank will not be affected in its lending capabilities.

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

When a bank is required to hold 20% of its deposits as reserves, it can only lend out the remaining 80%. If the reserve requirement increases, for example, to 25%, the bank must hold more money in reserve and can lend out less. This means the bank has less money available to give loans to customers. With fewer loans available, there is less money flowing into the economy, which can slow down economic growth. For instance, if a bank had $1,000 in deposits, with a 20% reserve requirement, it could lend out $800, but with a 25% requirement, it would only be able to lend out $750.

Detailed Explanation

When the reserve requirement goes up, the bank must keep more money in reserve. Other options are incorrect because Some might think that higher reserves mean more money to lend; It's a common belief that higher reserves lead to higher profits.

Key Concepts

Reserve Requirements
Money Creation
Banking Operations
Topic

Reserve Requirements and Money Creation

Difficulty

easy level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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