Learning Path
Question & Answer1
Understand Question2
Review Options3
Learn Explanation4
Explore TopicChoose the Best Answer
A
Increase its loans to customers
B
Reduce its reserve requirements
C
Call in existing loans or borrow funds
D
Invest in long-term securities
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
Answer
When a bank's checkable deposits increase significantly, it means that more money is available for customers to withdraw. To maintain its reserve ratio, which is the percentage of deposits the bank must keep on hand and not lend out, the bank should consider increasing its reserves. This can be done by either holding back more of the new deposits in cash or by borrowing from other banks or the central bank to ensure it meets the required ratio. For example, if a bank receives an extra $1 million in deposits, it might decide to keep $100,000 as reserves instead of lending it all out. This way, the bank stays compliant with regulations and can meet customer withdrawal requests.
Detailed Explanation
When deposits go up, the bank has more money to manage. Other options are incorrect because Some might think giving out more loans is good; Reducing reserve requirements sounds easy, but banks can't just change rules.
Key Concepts
Bank reserve management
Liquidity management
Monetary policy implications
Topic
Bank Reserve Management
Difficulty
medium level question
Cognitive Level
understand
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