📚 Learning Guide
Bank Reserve Management
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If a bank's checkable deposits increase significantly, what is the primary action it should consider to maintain its reserve ratio?

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Learning Path
Learning Path

Question & Answer
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Choose the Best Answer

A

Increase its loans to customers

B

Reduce its reserve requirements

C

Call in existing loans or borrow funds

D

Invest in long-term securities

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

When a bank's checkable deposits increase significantly, it means that more money is available for customers to withdraw. To maintain its reserve ratio, which is the percentage of deposits the bank must keep on hand and not lend out, the bank should consider increasing its reserves. This can be done by either holding back more of the new deposits in cash or by borrowing from other banks or the central bank to ensure it meets the required ratio. For example, if a bank receives an extra $1 million in deposits, it might decide to keep $100,000 as reserves instead of lending it all out. This way, the bank stays compliant with regulations and can meet customer withdrawal requests.

Detailed Explanation

When deposits go up, the bank has more money to manage. Other options are incorrect because Some might think giving out more loans is good; Reducing reserve requirements sounds easy, but banks can't just change rules.

Key Concepts

Bank reserve management
Liquidity management
Monetary policy implications
Topic

Bank Reserve Management

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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