📚 Learning Guide
Bank Reserve Management
hard

A bank has checkable deposits of $1,000,000 and a required reserve ratio of 10%. If the bank's reserves fall to $80,000, which action would best help the bank comply with reserve requirements?

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Learning Path

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Choose the Best Answer

A

Call in existing loans to increase reserves

B

Increase the interest rates on savings accounts

C

Reduce the reserve ratio by negotiating with regulators

D

Increase advertising for new checking accounts

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

To comply with reserve requirements, a bank must hold a certain percentage of its checkable deposits as reserves. In this case, with checkable deposits of $1,000,000 and a required reserve ratio of 10%, the bank needs to have $100,000 in reserves. Since the bank currently only has $80,000, it is short by $20,000. To resolve this, the bank could either borrow money from another bank or sell some of its assets to raise the needed reserves. For example, if the bank sells securities worth $20,000, it can meet the reserve requirement and ensure it operates within the rules.

Detailed Explanation

Calling in existing loans means the bank asks borrowers to pay back their loans sooner. Other options are incorrect because Raising interest rates on savings accounts might attract more deposits, but it doesn't help the bank's current reserves; Negotiating to lower the reserve ratio might sound helpful, but banks must follow rules set by regulators.

Key Concepts

Bank Reserve Management
Reserve Requirements
Liquidity Management
Topic

Bank Reserve Management

Difficulty

hard level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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