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Operational Amplifiers Basics
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Which statement best describes the function of an operational amplifier?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

It amplifies the difference between its two input voltages.

B

It solely amplifies the larger of the two input voltages.

C

It outputs a constant voltage regardless of input changes.

D

It requires both inputs to be equal for any output.

Understanding the Answer

Let's break down why this is correct

Answer

An operational amplifier is a device that produces an output voltage proportional to the difference between two input voltages, with a very high internal gain. Because of this high gain, even a tiny voltage difference at its inputs can drive a large output voltage. By adding external resistors, the amplifier can be set to perform functions such as amplification, inversion, or summing of signals. For instance, wiring a 1 kΩ resistor from the input to the negative terminal and a 10 kΩ resistor from the output back to the negative terminal makes the op‑amp act as a 10‑times non‑inverting amplifier, turning a 1 V input into a 10 V output.

Detailed Explanation

An op‑amp takes two voltages and makes a big output that depends on how much they differ. Other options are incorrect because This answer assumes the op‑amp only cares about the bigger input; The op‑amp does not give a fixed voltage.

Key Concepts

Operational Amplifiers
Amplification Principles
Differential Inputs
Topic

Operational Amplifiers Basics

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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