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Operational Amplifiers Basics
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What is the primary reason for the high input impedance of an operational amplifier?

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Choose the Best Answer

A

To prevent loading the previous stage of the circuit

B

To increase the power output

C

To reduce the noise in the signal

D

To allow for greater voltage swings

Understanding the Answer

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Answer

The main reason an op‑amp has a very high input impedance is that its input stage is built as a differential pair of transistors that are driven by a high‑impedance bias network. Because the transistors are arranged so that the base‑emitter junctions are reverse‑biased and the collector current is set by a current source, the effective resistance seen at the input terminals is extremely large. This design keeps the op‑amp from drawing current from the signal source, so it behaves almost like an open circuit. For example, when a 1 kΩ source is connected to the input, the op‑amp draws only microamps, leaving the source voltage largely unchanged. Thus, the high input impedance protects the signal source from loading.

Detailed Explanation

High input impedance means the op‑amp draws almost no current from the signal source. Other options are incorrect because Some think a high input impedance gives more power output, but power depends on the output stage, not the input; Noise is mainly from thermal fluctuations and amplifier design, not from input impedance.

Key Concepts

operational amplifier
input impedance
Topic

Operational Amplifiers Basics

Difficulty

medium level question

Cognitive Level

understand

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