Learning Path
Question & Answer
Choose the Best Answer
The output signal is amplified linearly.
The output signal is distorted and reaches a maximum level.
The output signal becomes zero.
The op-amp stops functioning.
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
When the input pushes the op‑amp beyond its power‑supply limits, the circuit can no longer produce a larger voltage. Other options are incorrect because A common mistake is to think the amplifier keeps multiplying the signal even when the input is too large; Some people think the output drops to zero when the input is too high.
Key Concepts
Op-Amp Output Saturation
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Deep Dive: Op-Amp Output Saturation
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Definition
Op-amps have output limitations due to the voltage range of their power supply. When the output voltage exceeds this range, the op-amp saturates and outputs the maximum or minimum voltage. Saturation can lead to signal clipping near the power supply rails.
Topic Definition
Op-amps have output limitations due to the voltage range of their power supply. When the output voltage exceeds this range, the op-amp saturates and outputs the maximum or minimum voltage. Saturation can lead to signal clipping near the power supply rails.
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