Learning Path
Question & Answer
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The output saturates to the maximum or minimum voltage
The op-amp continues to amplify the signal
The output voltage becomes zero
The op-amp resets automatically
Understanding the Answer
Let's break down why this is correct
When the output tries to go beyond the supply rails, the amplifier can no longer increase or decrease the voltage. Other options are incorrect because The idea that the op‑amp keeps amplifying ignores the fact that it cannot supply voltage beyond its power rails; The output does not become zero automatically.
Key Concepts
Op-Amp Output Saturation
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Deep Dive: Op-Amp Output Saturation
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Definition
Op-amps have output limitations due to the voltage range of their power supply. When the output voltage exceeds this range, the op-amp saturates and outputs the maximum or minimum voltage. Saturation can lead to signal clipping near the power supply rails.
Topic Definition
Op-amps have output limitations due to the voltage range of their power supply. When the output voltage exceeds this range, the op-amp saturates and outputs the maximum or minimum voltage. Saturation can lead to signal clipping near the power supply rails.
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